I have already made my argument for "the first cause" so I will copy and paste it in.. discuss as you may..
Do you believe, as science has shown, that the universe is finite?
If so, then it has a beginning. If it has a begining, then something had to cause it to happen. The universe could not cause itself. Newton states, that things will tend to remain as they are unles they are acted upon by an external force. The universe, therefore needs a cause. Einstein has shown that time is relative.. Relative to what? Matter and space. Matter and space did not exist "before" the begining of the universe, therefore time did not exist either. If there is no time, there is not "before". That leads to a universe that needs to be caused, and the cause must exist outside of time and space. If that cause exists outside time, it needs no cause, because nothing can be "before" something that exists outside of time. So the cause that caused the universe to exist could not have been acted upon by anything else because nothing can exist "before" it, so that thing must have caused itself to cause the universe. Therefore the "first cause" must be self aware, because it acted upon itself, follow?
If you disagree, then you tell me what other option there is. I have seen no better description of what must have happened given the evidence we have. Sure, we could be wrong, but this is a combination of logical process and physical law.. Pretty good if you ask me.
Woo hoo.. a chance to defend the existance of God.. I'm getting used to this.. I have already done it in "The Greatest Thead ever", (not the thread called that, but the thread it refers to)...
I will use bits and pieces of previous arguments...
"there cannot be anything before God, there cannot even be a "before", there isn't even time. A God transends time, there can be only one beginning... This is an inescapable conclusion in a finite universe. OK, fine, you can despute the idea of a finite universe, but then you have to disprove the laws of thermodynamics. I'm not up to the task, that's for sure.
OK, so, there is nothing, then there is time, space, and all of the matter and enegy in the universe. All at once, it had to happen that way because the transistion from no matter or space to the beginning of the universe had to happen simultainious to the beginning of time. Nothing can happen before the begining of time, and time cannot exist unless there is matter, because time is relative.
That's pretty cool stuff there ^^ and it has to have a cause to happen. Same as with anything the non-existing universe would tend to remain non-existing unless something acted upon it, causing it to exist. That thing which caused the univese to exist had to exist itself, but outside of space-time, after all you cannot dwell in space-time if you are the cause for space-time existence, otherwise you exist inside something that does not exist, that is obsurd.
So, so far.. The universe has a beginning. The beginning of the universe needs a cause. Whatever caused the universe to exist, existed outside of space and time.
moving on.. Nothing can exist before time. If there is no time, then there can be no "before". Everything that has ever happened has happened after the beginning of time, OR simultanious to the beginning of time.
So, something caused the begining of time and all of the matter and energy in the universe to happen simultaniously, and did it in a manner that resulted in a nicely balanced system the supports life, and that life exists and eventually formed itself into a bunch of sentient beings that have the skills to build machines that enable them to connect to a network and share ideas even ideas about the denial of the very thing that caused all of tis to happen.
That, IMO, is GOD."
As far as where is God from.. Sorry man, God existed when there was no place to be from, and when there was no time, to ask about "before".. See When God created all of it, that means all of it.. Everything, all of space time, if there are other dimensions, God made them too.. There is no place, and no time, before God.. God pre-exists everything.. Umm, I'll think of more ways to say it, if you still don't get it. You seem to have trouble comprehending "all-powerful creator of all things"
Remember, I am quoting other aruments I have made, none of this stuff is targeted directly at anyone on this site.. I had this war over the last couple days on a different site...
"What kind of action does it take for you to see God?!?! Starting space and time and filling it with matter and energy all simultaniously isn't enough? Something had to cause the very first event ever to happen. Something had to be uncaused, therefore if had to cause itself so to speak, in order for something to cause itself, it has to be aware of it's self, and itself. So the something is a being, it is self aware. it's name is life itself, the breath of life, the cause of all things. God.
PAX"
"The God that created all matter and space and time would create other gods? Angels maybe, but there can be only one God. I don't really know of any other way to say it, but the isn't really a way to share the all-powerfullness of being God.. After all a God is not subservent to anything so the first cause would have to somehow be equal to something that came after it, but the first cause, caused time, and the after things could never equal that, so... IMO, I have no authority. It just seems logical.
I have not tried to convince you of the validity of the Bible what so ever. I believe in the Bible, what you believe is your path, be it to God or away. You have free will acording to my beliefs
PAX"
"I believe we have example in other systems we see... Cold is the absence of heat energy, darkness is the absence of light, evil is the absence of goodness? Hatred the absence of love?"
"The level of perfection within the known universe should be enough for most, but.. Let's deal with a few angles..We covered one.. Motion, all things are in motion and must have (Newtonian stuff here) been put in motion by some cause.. We have pretty much established that.
Next up.. Reason for the first cause. Things do not happen for no reason, therefore there must be a reason. Reasoning requirs intellegence and a need for existance.. The argument goes alittle like this. If there is a first cause (there is) then it must pocess within itself a sufficient reason for existance..
Contingent beings.. Beings exist and the possibility for there non-existance is recognised as possible as well, this implies the existance of a necessary being, the being is God.
The graduated perfections of being actually existing in the universe can be understood only by comparison with an absolute standard that is also actual, i.e., an infinitely perfect Being such as God. This is to say that we strive towards an ideal of perfection that is within our mindset and yet has never been achieved by humankind. The benchmark that we are all aware of intuitively is God.
The wonderful order or evidence of intelligent design which the universe exhibits implies the existence of a supramundane Designer, who is no other than God Himself. Of course many would against that. All I can answer is that it does not stand alone, and when you put all of these things together, you have your proof, but hey, I'll go on...
Common consent of mankind.. IE morality. Why would a child feel bad when they see a dead bird, or kill and ant by mistake. If we had no moral standard inherit in our nature, we would be like the rest of the animal kingdom and care only about preservation of the self, and the species. We care about much more than that, and we judge ourselves against an unknown moral scale. Why? God, whether you know him or not, he knows you.
connected arguments include
from the internal witness of conscience to the supremacy of the moral law, and, therefore, to the existence of a supreme Lawgiver (this may be called the ethical argument)
and
The existence and perception of beauty in the universe. We can recognise beauty. This is very much like the ideal of perfection. We always strive to improve, to get closer to the percieved perfection.
I can go on and on and on....
PAX"
Good luck with all that...